Alhmoud, F.M., Mahdi, A.S. and ِAlarab E.H.A. 2026. Effect of using the nano-organic fertilizer Optimus Plus in three saline solutions on the growth of date palm offshoots (Phoenix dactylifera L., Al-Zamli cultivar). Basrah Journal Of Date Palm Research . 25, 1 (Jun. 2026), 1–14.